לאפיגמה – פרפר / זחל סקירה מורחבת - המכון למצוות התלויות בארץ

דף הבית » לאפיגמה – פרפר / זחל

לאפיגמה – פרפר / זחל

כ' אדר ב' התשע"ט | 27/03/2019

הפרפר הבוגר של הלאפיגמה, ניתן לזהותו כשעל כנפיו הקדמיות (שצבען צהוב עד אפור) יש שני ציורים בצבע חלודה, אורך גופו של הפרפר עד 14 מ”מ, ומוטת כנפיו עד 30 מ”מ. ביצת הפרפר עגולה ופחוסה. צבעה לבן. וקוטרה עד 0.6 מ”מ. הזחל (שהוא המזיק העיקרי המופיע בירקות עלים) צבע גופו ירוק בהיר ובהמשך אפור-לבן, אפור-חום, צהוב-ירוק.

זחל לאפיגמה

זחל לאפיגמה

אורכו של הזחל עד 30 מ”מ. צבע הגולם הוא אדום-חום בהיר. הלאפיגמה מקורה בארצות החמות של אירופה, ומשם נפוצה בכל העולם. בארץ היא קיימת בכל אזורי הארץ. הנקבה מטילה את ביציה בצדם התחתון של העלים, נקבה אחת מטילה עד 900 ביצים. הזחלים מכרסמים בעיקר במקומות הגלויים של הצמח. על הזחל עובר תהליך “נשל” חמש פעמים. התפתחות מהטלה עד התפתחות הגולם בימות הקיץ נמשכת 24 יום. ובחורף עד 4 חודשים. בטמפרטורה מתחת ל 10 מ”צ נפסקת התפתחות המזיק.

פגיעת הלאפיגמה מצויה מאד בצמחי מספוא, בירקות ממשפחת הכרוביים, צנוניים, עגבנייה, פלפל, סלק, גזר, בצל, אספרגוס ועוד.

טופס התחברות

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