עש הקמח הים תיכוני סקירה על עש הקמח הים תיכוני - המכון למצוות התלויות בארץ

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עש הקמח הים תיכוני

כ' אדר ב' התשע"ט | 27/03/2019

סקירה על עש הקמח הים תיכוני

עש הקמח הים תיכוני שייך למשפחת “העשנוריים”. הבוגר צבע גופו כחול-אפור ולעיתים מבריק. אורך גופו עד 14 מ”מ.

צבע כנפיו הקדמיות כחול-אפור עם קוים בהירים, והאחוריות צהבהבות ובשוליהן פס כהה.

עש הקמח הים תיכוני

עש הקמח הים תיכוני

הביצה סגלגלה וצבעה לבן. הזחל צבעו ירקרק ולבסוף צבעו צהוב עם גוון ורוד. וראשו חום בהיר, אורכו עד15 מ”מ.

העש נפוץ הכל ארצות תבל, בטחנות קמח ובמחסנים לדגנים ופירות יבשים.

הנקבה מטילה את ביציה (עד 350), על קמח, הביצים דומים לפירורי סולת. כמו כן מטילה הנקבה את הביצים על גבי קירות או על מדפים או שקים המצופים שכבות קמח.

הזחלים שבוקעים הם קטנים ביותר ( מ”מ על 0.1 מ”מ) וניתן להבחין בהם כאשר הם מתחילים לטוות את הקורים.

עיקר הנזק הוא לקמח, גריסים, סולת וסובין.

להתפתחות הזחל הוא נודד למקומות חשוכים, לאחר שהגיע לגודלו המלא הוא חודר לכל מקום נסתר כגון בין לוחות עץ וכיו”ב, ומתגלם שם.

בימי חייו של הזחל (עד 10 שבועות) הוא משחית כ-50 גר’ קמח או 90 גר’ סולת או 400 גר’ גרגירי תירס.

בטמפ’ של 25 מ”צ קצב ההתרבות של העש הוא מהיר כ- 74 ימים.

ולכן יש להקפיד על ניקיון המוחלט של הטחנה או המאפיה, מכל שאריות קמח, ואטימת כל הסדקים שאינם נצרכים.

טופס התחברות

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