עש התבואה סקירה על עש התבואה - המכון למצוות התלויות בארץ

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עש התבואה

כ' אדר ב' התשע"ט | 27/03/2019

סקירה על עש התבואה

עש התבואה שייך למשפחת “העשבחניניים”. הבוגר אורך גופו 9-7 מ”מ.

צבע גופו צהוב-אפור עם כתמים שחרחרים, צבע כנפיו הקדמיות צהוב-אפור, כנפיו קצרות, והאחוריות אפורות.

עם זיפים ארוכים רבים. הביצה סגלגלה ואדומה (לבסוף),

הזחל בזמן בקיעתו קטן ביותר וצבעו אדום, ובהמשך נעשה לבנבן ואורכו עד 7 מ”מ.

עש התבואה

עש התבואה

העש נפוץ ברוב ארצות העולם, ופוגע בעיקר במחסנים, פגיעתו ניכרת בשכבות העליונות של השקים

כאשר בעומק של מעל 10 ס”מ אין פגיעתו ניכרת.

בקיץ שעות הפעילות של העשים במחסן זה בכל שעות היום, ובחורף רק בשעות הצהריים היותר חמות.

פגיעתם היא בכל סוגי התבואה אולם בעיקר בחיטה, שעורה ותירס.

קיים מצב שהעשים פוגעים בשדה בשיבולים והזחלים חודרים שם לתוך הגרגירים שבהמשך יגיעו למחסנים וימשיכו להתפתח שם

הזחל חודר לגרגיר ומכרסם בו, (בד”כ זחל אחד, בתירס נמצא יותר מזחל אחד),

הזחל משלים את ההתפתחות בתוך הגרגיר ומתגלם, לפני ההתגלמות הוא מכרסם חור מתחת לקליפת הגרגיר,

אך משאיר קרום קליפה חיצוני על החור, בשעת הגיחה מן הגולם פותח העש את הקרום ויוצא לאוויר העולם.

החור צורתו עגולה ורגולרית, דבר שעוזר לאבחן בקלות את קיומו של עש זה.

טופס התחברות

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