כינת הסלמון סקירה מורחבת על כינת הסלמון - המכון למצוות התלויות בארץ

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כינת הסלמון בהגדלה

כינת הסלמון

כ' אדר ב' התשע"ט | 27/03/2019

סקירה מורחבת על כינת הסלמון

טפיל כינת הסלמון הוא אחד מסוגי טפילי הארגולוס (ראה בערכו),

השייכים לבת מחלקה Branchiura. וממשפחת הקפופודה. צבעו חום – אדמדם,

כינת הסלמון בהגדלה

כינת הסלמון בהגדלה

טפיל זה יורד בקלות יתירה מהארגולוס שאף הוא שייך למשפחת הקפופודה.

הטפיל נטפל לעור הדגים ומצוי יותר בצד התחתון, האחורי וראש הדג, את מזונו מוצץ הטפיל מהדג.

טפיל זה יורד מהדג בגירוד קל (להבדיל מסוגי טפילים המחדירים חזק את החדק לדג וקשה להסירם)

ובבדיקות שעשינו הוא יורד באמצעות קיטור באופן ישיר עליו.

ראה עוד בערך “תולעים, עלקות, שלשולים וסרטנים“.

וראה לעיל בערך “ארגולוס“. טפיל זה נמצא בדגי הסלמון הן באותם הגדלים בסביבתם הטבעית בים.

והן בדגי הסלמון הגדלים בכלובי ים כגון בנורבגיה או צ’ילי. (שם הוא מצוי הרבה יותר מחמת צפיפות הדגים בתוך הכלוב).

כינת הסלמון על דג שמקורו מכלובים בנורבגיה

כינת הסלמון על דג שמקורו מכלובים בנורבגיה

כינת הסלמון על דג שמקורו בים ביפן

כינת הסלומון על דג שמקורו בים ביפן

בעודו חי, הוא נתפס על הדג בחזקה באמצעות סדקיות המציצה שלו, ורק לאחר הקפאה כשהוא מוקפא הוא יורד בקלות.

ולכן, בדגים טריים ומצוננים הסרה קשה יותר, וכאשר מגרדים הדג להסיר את קשקשיו הטפיל יורד עמם,

להוציא כאשר הם נתפסים שלא במקום הקשקשים, ואזי יש לעשות פעולה להורידם בנפרד.

בדגים קפואים ההסרה קלה ביותר באמצעות שטיפה תחת ברז מים, וביותר לאחר שפשוף קל במברשת או קיטור וכיוצא בזה.

טופס התחברות

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