זעתר / איזוב - חרקים ואופן הבדיקה והשימוש - המכון למצוות התלויות בארץ

דף הבית » זעתר / איזוב

זעתר / איזוב

ז' טבת התשפ"א | 22/12/2020

זעתר – חרקים ואופן הבדיקה והשימוש

עלי הזעתר עלולים להיות נגועים בכנימות עלה, תריפסים, אקריות ועוד. האזוב מופיע בכמה סוגים שונים, ובכולם יש נגיעות ברמות שונות ובכל סוגי החרקים.

עלי זעתר תרבותי נגועים בתריפס- למעלה משמאל בהגדלה

עלי זעתר תרבותי נגועים בתריפס- למעלה משמאל בהגדלה

אופן הבדיקה והשימוש:

יש לקחת כמות מועטה של גבעולים ולהשרותם במים עם חומר השריה למשך כ-5 דקות, לקחת מספר בודד של גבעולים ולשפשפם באמצעות ספוג רך טבול בחומר,

לשוטפם היטב תחת זרם מים חזק. ולאחר מיכן לקחת כל עלה ולהתבונן מול מקור אור,

לראות שלא נותרו חרקים ושאין סימנים של מנהרות על גבי העלים שנוצרו על ידי הזחל של זבוב המנהרות.

אזוב אפור משונן נגוע בכנימת עלה

אזוב אפור משונן נגוע בכנימת עלה

במידה ונמצא עלה נגוע יש להסירו.

לאחר מיכן יש להפריד את העלים מהגבעולים ולהשתמש בעלים הבדוקים בלבד.

זעתר תימני נגוע – העלה תחת מיקרוסקופ

זעתר תימני נגוע – העלה תחת מיקרוסקופ

כיון שבדיקה זו קשה ביותר על כן מומלץ להשתמש בדרכים אחרות הנזכרות לקמן:

להשתמש בתמצית מי זעתר. כלומר לאחר שטיפה היטב של העלים במים. לבשלם כמות שהם עם מים, להעביר את התבשיל סינון היטב במסננת דקה עם צמר גפן. ולהשתמש במי התמצית המסוננים.
כמו כן אפשר לאחר שטיפה טובה, לעטפם בתוך בד ולקשרם היטב, ולהכניסם בתוך התבשיל עם הבד.
כמו כן אפשר לטחנם דק מאד בבלנדר לאחר שטיפה ראויה כמבואר לעיל, ולהשתמש עם חומר טחון.

זעתר יבש – ראה בערך “עלי תבלין מיובשים“.

טופס התחברות

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