עש האשכול סקירה מורחבת על חרק עש האשכול - המכון למצוות התלויות בארץ

דף הבית » עש האשכול

עש האשכול

כ' אדר ב' התשע"ט | 27/03/2019

עש האשכול – סקירה מורחבת על חרק זה

עש האשכול שייך למשפחת “העשפריים”.

צבע הבוגר ירוק-אפרפר, כנפיו הקדמיות מנומרות, והאחוריות אפורות. אורך גופו עד 7 מ”מ.

הביצה עגולה, שקופה ומבריקה.

הזחל גופו ירקרק-חום וראשו חום כהה. אורכו עד 12 מ”מ ורוחבו עד 2 מ”מ.

עש האשכול נפוץ באירופה, אסיה ואפריקה. ובארץ הוא מופיע בכל האזורים שגדל שם גפנים.

העשים מופיעים בכרם עם פריחתו, ופעילים במשך הלילה. (במשך היום ניתן לראותם עפים במידה ומכים על הצמח).

זחל עש האשכול בענבים

זחל עש בענבים

הנקבה מטילה עד 300 ביצים, כשזמן התפתחות הביצה הוא עד 5 ימים בקיץ ועד 11 יום באביב.

הזחלים של האביב חודרים לפרח ולפקע, ואילו זחלי הקיץ חודרים ישר לענבים, מכרסמים בהם ועוברים לענבים אחרים.

ניתן להבחין במציאות הזחלים ע”י קורים שהם טווים.

הטמפ’ האופטימלית לריבוי העש, זה כאשר יש גשמים רבים בחורף ורוחות קדים מועטות באביב, אזור ההרים נתקף יותר בדרך כלל.

זנים אפילים רגישים יותר. פגיעת הזחל גורמת להצטמקות הפירות

(ונזק משני הוא הריקבון שבא כהמשך, ומושך אליו חרקים רבים כגון חיפושית התסיסה ועשים שונים).

טופס התחברות

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