חלזונות סקירה מורחבת על החלזונות - המכון למצוות התלויות בארץ

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חלזון בהגדלה

חלזונות

י"ט אדר ב' התשע"ט | 26/03/2019

סקירה מורחבת על החלזונות

מיני החלזונות שייכים לסדרת הרכיכות, קיימים חלזונות עם קונכיה ובלי קונכיה. מעל 50 מינים ידועים ומוכרים לנו בארץ. כל סוגי החלזונות זקוקים לרטיבות, ולכן במשך חודשי הקיץ הם מקובצים בתרדמת קיץ על גבי שיחים וכו’. בחודשים ספטמבר – אוקטובר הם חוזרים לפעילות לאחר רדת הגשמים כשהקרקע לחה. צבעו של גוף החלזון הוא אפור עד אפור כהה. צבע הקונכייה לבנה ולפעמים בתוספת פסים. קוטר הקונכייה של חלזון מבוגר נע בין 12-20 מ”מ.

חלזונות על גבי חסה

חלזון על גבי חסה

חילזון שאינו מוגן בקונכייה כגון הרירן המצוי, צורת גופו מאורכת וכדמוי תולעת. והוא פעיל בלילות קרירים ולחים גם בקיץ. בשעות הבוקר ניתן להבחין בשובלי ריר מבריק שהוא משאיר אחריו.

זחל חלזון על גבי כרוב

זחל חלזון על גבי כרוב

כאמור החלזונות פעילות העיקר במשך שעות הלילה שאז הם יוצאים לחפש מזון (ובימים גשומים שהלחות גבוהה ניתן לראותם גם במשך שעות היום). בדרך כלל הם ניזונים מצמחים נמוכים, אולם בשלהי החורף הם מטפסים גם על עצים גבוהים. החלזוניות אוכלות צמחים שונים הן צמחי תרבות והן צמחי בר, וצורת כרסומן אינה שווה. מלבד בעלים ובענפים הן מכרסמות את פירות ההדר הן את הקליפה והן את האפידרמיס (=שכבת התאים החיצונית של הקליפה).

טופס התחברות

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